What is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north baseline called?

The term used to describe the horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north baseline is known as "azimuth." It refers specifically to the angle that is measured in degrees from true north (0°) going clockwise around the compass. The measurement continues up to 360°, which allows for a complete circular representation of direction.

Azimuth is widely utilized in navigation, surveying, and various scientific disciplines where precise directional orientation is essential. This distinction in terminology is critical because it signifies a specific type of angular measurement that is not only vital in practical applications but is also a common standard in various professional fields.